The Maldives are beautiful coral islands surrounded by living reef, 26 Atolls in
the middle of the Indian Ocean. Water temperature is warm (26 - 30 degrees Celsius)
and varies with depth (0 - 30 meters).
Coral is fragile and grows very slowly, about 2.5 cm per year, so to avoid damage,
do not touch or step on it.
We also see an abundance and variety of other marine creatures found on the living
reef, including 150 species of tropical fish such as sweet lips, trigger fish, butterfly
fish, porcupine fish and many more. Most marine life that we encounter is harmless,
however some, such as stonefish, scorpion fish and lion fish may give a dangerous
sting. These fish are rarely found in a sandy lagoon but to be safe, always watch
where you place your bare feet.
The lagoon is a safe nursery in which juvenile sharks and rays grow and learn to
survive. Eventually, they move outside the lagoon into the reef zone. It is interesting
and fun to watch the baby sharks herd baitfish trying to catch the weak ones for
a meal. Also, to watch the rays burrow into the sand looking for crabs to eat. In
the Maldives, these marine creatures are considered harmless when treated in the
proper manner. Diving with reef sharks and manta rays is a popular attraction.
From June through October, it is the season to dive with Mantas at Manta Point.
you may also see blotched fantail, porcupine, mangrove whip, torpedo and eagle rays
all year. The waters around Vilamendhoo are well known for seeing whale sharks.
Full day trips are frequently scheduled to nearby Maamigili, the 1st Whale Shark
National Park.
You may also see white tip, grey, silvertip, nurse, guitar and zebra sharks. Hawksbill
and green turtles may also be seen from time to time.
Spinner dolphins are commonly seen, usually from aboard a boat because the dolphins
are shy creatures.